Saturday 18 July 2015

Format Axis Titles in Microsoft Excel

Format Axis Titles in Microsoft Excel

From the previous lesson, your 2D Excel Line Chart should look like this:
Our Excel Line Chart
To format the dates on the bottom Axis, click on them with your left mouse button. With the dates Axis selected, right click. You should see this menu:
Format Axis
Select Format Axis from the menu, and you'll see the following dialogue box appear (Excel 2013 users will see a panel appear on the right of the screen, instead of a dialogue box):
The Format Axis dialogue box
Under Axis Type, select Text Axis:
Axis Type - Text Axis
Your dates should end up in the middle. (Our version of Excel was a little buggy. We had to click Date axis, then click back on Text axis to get the dates in the middle.)
Dates are now in the middle

 

Adding an Axis Title

To add an Axis label at the top of your chart, if you have Excel 2007 or Excel 2010, click the Layout menu at the top of Excel. Then locate the Labels panel:
Labels Panel
Click on Chart Title. From the menu, select Above Chart:
Chart Title - Above Chart
If you have Excel 2013, however, stay on the Design Ribbon and locate the Chart Layouts panel on the left, just under the File menu. Click Add Chart Element, thenChart Title > Above Chart:
Chart Titles in Excel 2013
You will then see a default title appear at the top of the chart. Highlight the text, and type a title of your own:
An Axis Title has ben added

 

Add a Left Axis

We now need to add an Axis for the numbers running up the left of the chart. The numbers are the hours per week that people watch each channel - 0 to 6.
From the Labels menu still, select Axis Titles > Primary Vertical Axis Title > Rotated Title:
Rotated Title
Axis titles in Excel 2013
(Excel users won't have Rotated Title option - the title will roate by itself.)
This will add a title like the following one:
A default left Axis
Highlight the default title and type Hours. You can move the title to the left by clicking and dragging. This is a little tricky, though! Use the Zoom tool at the bottom of Excel to zoom in on your target:
Excel 2007 Zoom Tool
Move the Axis in to position:
Moving the Axis
When you're done, your chart should now look like this one:
Your Line Chart
Spruce it up a bit by adding a bit of fill colour, rounded edges, and shadow. You've already done this previously, so we won't go through it again. When you're done, it may look like ours:
The Finished Excel 2007 Line Chart
And that's it for line charts. If you've been following along from the beginning, you should now have some impressive Excel chart skills.

In the next part, we'll take a look at how to predict future values with Excel charts.

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